European Union: Shareholders

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Article
Corporate Update October 2026 - Company Law, Compliance & Governance
This legislative update examines Ireland's Autumn 2026 legislative agenda, including reforms to director address disclosure and cooperative societies law, while analyzing key governance trends from the UK proxy season and the European Commission's corporate law harmonization priorities. The analysis explores shareholder activism, board diversity expectations, and the EU's ambitious "EU Inc." framework aimed at creating unified company law across Member States.
Ireland Commercial
AC
Arthur Cox
Article
Liquidación Del Usufructo De Acciones: Los Créditos Fiscales No Forman Parte De Los Beneficios Propios De La Explotación
El Tribunal Supremo español establece que los activos por impuesto diferido no constituyen "beneficios propios de la explotación" a efectos de liquidar un usufructo de acciones. La sentencia delimita qué reservas societarias deben computarse cuando el usufructuario reclama el incremento de valor de las acciones al extinguirse el derecho real.
Spain Commercial
Gómez-Acebo & Pombo
Article
MFSA Revises Regulatory Framework For CFD And Rolling Spot Forex Providers
The Malta Financial Services Authority has introduced significant amendments to its Investment Services Rules affecting firms offering contracts for difference and rolling spot forex contracts. These changes streamline authorisation requirements, align capital thresholds with EU frameworks, and recalibrate governance expectations while removing certain prescriptive obligations that have been superseded by broader European legislation.
Malta Finance
MT
Mamo TCV Advocates
Article
Shareholder Privilege Rule No Longer Automatically Applies In Ireland
The Irish High Court has ruled that shareholders no longer have an automatic right to access a company's privileged legal advice, abolishing the shareholder rule that previously allowed such disclosure. This landmark decision aligns Irish law with recent developments in England, Wales, and Bermuda, fundamentally reshaping the relationship between corporate privilege and shareholder information rights.
Ireland Litigation
M
Matheson
Article
Company Redomiciliation To Cyprus: The Tax Case, The Decision And The Process
Cyprus company redomiciliation transfers a foreign company's registered office to Cyprus without dissolving it, preserving legal identity, contracts, assets and trading history. The process requires careful analysis of tax implications, asset valuation rules under Article 33B(3), and substance requirements to determine whether continuation is commercially worthwhile compared to incorporating a new Cyprus entity.
Cyprus Commercial
Nikita & Partners Limited
Article
Wenn Der Gesellschafter Zum Prozessfinanzierer Wird: Der BGH Zieht Die Grenzen Der Treuepflicht Neu
Der Bundesgerichtshof hat sich mit der Reichweite der gesellschafterlichen Treuepflicht bei Prozessfinanzierungsvereinbarungen zwischen einer GmbH und einem nahestehenden Gesellschafter befasst. Zugleich wurden grundlegende Anforderungen an die ordnungsgemäße Einberufung von Gesellschafterversammlungen und die Grenzen der Vertretungsmacht nach § 37 Abs. 2 GmbHG bei gesellschafterbeherrschten Vertragspartnern geklärt.
Germany Commercial
PL
PwC Legal Germany
Article
Group Coordination Agreements - Development, Content, Outlook
German corporate group law provides various organizational options, with group coordination agreements emerging as a flexible alternative to traditional control and profit transfer agreements. This article examines the legal classification, practical structure, and strategic advantages of these coordination mechanisms, while exploring their boundaries and future role in corporate governance.
Germany Commercial
PL
PwC Legal Germany
Article
Introducing The Dutch Protective Foundation: A Strategic Shield Against Hostile Takeovers – New York Office Snippet
Dutch listed companies commonly deploy protective foundations as a defensive mechanism against hostile takeovers, granting independent boards the power to rapidly dilute bidder voting control through preference share issuance. This governance tool has gained widespread adoption among Dutch corporations and increasingly appears in international structures, offering companies crucial time to evaluate alternatives while maintaining strategic autonomy.
Netherlands Commercial
LL
Loyens & Loeff
Article
GG Thinks: Liquidation Preferences: Scenes From A Marriage With Portuguese Law
In venture capital transactions, liquidation preferences determine how proceeds are distributed between investors and founders during exits or liquidations. This analysis examines how these common-law mechanisms operate within Portugal's more formalistic corporate law framework, exploring the structural and interpretive challenges that arise when embedding such clauses in bylaws versus shareholder agreements across different liquidity scenarios.
Portugal Commercial
GG
Gama Glória
Article
Incorporating A Luxembourg SARL In Cash Without A Bank Account: Now Possible – Luxembourg Introduces Deferred Payment Of Minimum Share Capital
Luxembourg has introduced a new law allowing founders of private limited liability companies (SARLs) to defer the cash payment of the EUR 12,000 minimum share capital for up to 12 months following incorporation. This legislative change addresses the practical challenge of opening bank accounts before incorporation, enabling businesses to launch quickly without immediate funding requirements while maintaining statutory minimum capital safeguards.
Luxembourg Commercial
TA
Tiberghien
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