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China's shoppers are pulling back, and the market is braced for weaker demand—but five emerging trends reveal a retail sector intent on growth, not mere survival.
At first glance, China's retail landscape in 2026 looks like a punishing place to do business. Consumers have swung from outlier optimism in 2025 to a clear spending pullback. Executives in China report some of the highest levels of disruption anywhere, with retail among the sectors hardest hit, according to the 2026 AlixPartners Disruption Index. Yet, for all the churn, retailers are leaning into opportunity rather than anxiety. Here, we unpack that mentality and highlight the key strategy resets that leading players are already putting in place to pull ahead.
1.Competing on value, not race-to-the-bottom discounts
AlixPartners' Global Consumer Outlook (GCO) 2026 shows Chinese consumers entered2026 in a cautious, cost-conscious frame of mind. Households are tightening budgets and scrutinizing every purchase to ensure it feels "worth it". The pattern is intentional frugality: shoppers will still spend on health, experiences and small luxuries, but expect clearer value in return.
Far from being daunted by softening demand, more than 70% of Chinese retail executives say this shift in consumer behavior represents an opportunity. Rather than reach for broad price cuts, they are taking a hard look at value propositions. In categories where spending is resilient—especially FMCG and health and wellness—vague brand equity will no longer cut it, so the task is to sharpen mid- and premium tiers so that price ladders feel coherent and justified by performance, service or experience. At the same time, retailers are easing back in discretionary non-food and big-ticket categories where shoppers are most likely to trade down, delay, or do without.
Offers are also becoming more city-tier specific: lower prices and everyday essentials in lower-income areas, and experience-led formats, stronger services, and premium assortments for more affluent urban centres. The aim is less to conjure new demand than to serve existing demand better by matching local definitions of value.
2. Designing journeys for the "split-screen" consumer
With propositions reset, the next challenge is to make that value intelligible in the trip itself. Consumers are running dual-track baskets: deal-hunting on staples while trading up in selected areas.
The pattern is most visible in beauty and personal care, food and beverage, and experience-led categories, where modest upgrades offer accessible rewards when major purchases are put on hold. Because these treats are the pressure valve for cautious budgets, customer journeys need to reflect "split-screen" trade-offs by making it easy to save on basics, while also clearly signposting "upgrade" options in stretch categories.
That, in turn, means treating categories differently. Staples need clear value, simple price communication, and frictionless replenishment; the emotion-led parts of the offer call for better storytelling, stand-out products and service or experience layers that earn the price point. Mastering this "save here, spend there" choreography is key to capturing share in a tighter market.
3. Scaling domestic strength—at home and abroad
Homegrown players are entering 2026 with new confidence. In recent years, local champions have begun to outperform global brands—from beauty and fashion to F&B and electric vehicles—combining sharper prices with a better read on Chinese tastes. The likes of Li Auto, Luckin and Mixue are emblematic: modern, aspirational brands that are significantly cheaper than global rivals, yet still feel "premium enough".
What really sets them apart is how they execute. Whether selling hybrid cars or grab-and-go drinks, domestic players have moved faster in localizing flavors, formats, and marketing narratives; honed their social and e-commerce operations to build visibility at much lower cost; and invested in distribution in lower-tier cities that foreign brands struggle to serve. They are also pushing into high-end products: challenging long-entrenched global luxury giants with a barbell strategy that combines entry-price accessibility with credible upscale offers. The prestige halo of foreign labels is beginning to fade, as consumers gravitate to brands that feel rooted in their culture. With better value, stronger local relevance, deeper distribution and a decisive push upmarket, leading domestic brands look set to use 2026 to consolidate and scale.
Critically, this is no longer just a domestic story. As consumers worldwide become more value-driven, looking for products that combine sharper pricing with strong perceived quality, the "affordable premium" propositions perfected in China travel more easily. FMCG and auto, strong on rapid innovation and digital-first go-to-market know-how, look particularly well placed to expand at pace.
4. Doing deals for capabilities, not just scale
Chinese retail leaders tell us that disruption is pushing them to rethink business and operating models—not just tweak customer-facing features. M&A is becoming the main engine of internal transformation, with smaller bolt-ons giving way to bigger, more strategic moves. 75% of Chinese retail executives expect to pursue transformational deals in the next twelve months, acquiring portfolios, capabilities, and footprints that would take years to build organically.
The tougher domestic backdrop, combined with portfolio pruning by local and global players, is creating rare opportunities to buy desirable brands and platforms at sensible prices. The most attractive targets are those that open doors to faster-growing niches, grow presence in resilient "everyday" categories, strengthen sourcing and supply-chain control, or bring in data and analytics capabilities that can be scaled across a broader network. Many businesses are also eyeing vertical integration to accelerate time-to-market, secure vital inputs, and lock in cost advantages.
Balance-sheet expansion is nothing without integration discipline: folding acquisitions into a coherent operating model, joining up operations effectively, and making assets pay off in service and results. In a tough market, leading players recognize that a patchwork of overlapping banners is a liability, not a strategy.
5. Putting AI to work on the frontline
Nearly 90% of Chinese retail leaders are optimistic about AI's impact, and most have increased AI and data investment versus last year. Capital is shifting from exploratory pilots to embedding AI into the operating model, particularly in use cases that steer frontline decisions: pricing and promotions, assortment curation, demand forecasting, inventory and replenishment, and churn prediction.
Vertical integration moves that bring more of the value chain in-house are also generating richer, cleaner datasets, making AI applications more powerful and easier to scale across networks. While some businesses are still investing defensively, buying in technology to "stay in the game" without a clear application, forward-thinking retailers are narrowing their focus to a handful of high-impact use cases that can move the P&L, even if they don't warrant a press release. 2026 looks less like a year for headline-grabbing AI makeovers and more like diligent AI spadework.
Taken together, these shifts are resetting the terms of competition in Chinese retail. The market may be flatter, but it still offers meaningful headroom for businesses prepared to rethink how they create value, which customer segments they prioritize, and which capabilities they must own versus partner for. The winners will be businesses that turn "good disruption" from an attitude into an operating agenda, and use it to capture growth and profit in 2026 and beyond.
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