Europe: Transport

Επιβεβαίωση στοιχείων Πραγματικών Δικαιούχων στο σύστημα του Μητρώου Πραγματικών Δικαιούχων για το έτος 2026

In the recent case of FW Aviation (Holdings) 1 Limited v VietJet Aviation Joint Stock Company [2025] EWCA Civ 1458, the Court of Appeal decided that a party who acts contrary to the spirit and purpose of an injunction will not be guilty of criminal contempt. This decision is important for applicants seeking interim injunctive relief as well as respondents opposing any relief.

The European Union has enacted its most comprehensive overhaul of passenger rights legislation in over twenty years, introducing significant operational changes for airlines while maintaining the core architecture of the existing compensation framework. With implementation required by October 2027, carriers face expanded obligations around automatic reimbursements, rerouting rights, and assistance provisions, alongside new clarity on extraordinary circumstances and claims procedures.

The Nordic Marine Insurance Plan Version 2027 introduces significant reforms to dispute resolution, environmental sustainability provisions, and war risks coverage. Key changes include establishing NOMA arbitration as the default mechanism, enhanced ESG incentives for vessel repairs, clarified war perils definitions following the Heroic Idun case, and strengthened sanctions and KYC requirements for insurers and shipowners.

Ocean freight costs on the world's two largest trade lanes are moving in opposite directions for the first time in over two years, with Transpacific rates climbing above $10,000 per container while Asia-Europe rates decline. This unusual divergence signals that separate market forces are now driving each route, creating both challenges and opportunities for supply chain decision-makers navigating compressed holiday windows, geopolitical shifts, and changing capacity dynamics.

This article examines the legal implications and consequences of Lloyd's Open Form (LOF) contracts in maritime salvage and assistance operations. The analysis explores how these standardized agreements govern the relationship between vessel owners and salvors during emergency maritime situations. Understanding the legal framework of LOF contracts is essential for maritime professionals navigating complex salvage scenarios.

Şarj hizmeti kapsamında ad-soyad, telefon numarası, e-posta adresi, üyelik bilgileri, ödeme ve fatura bilgileri, araç bilgileri, şarj işlemlerinin tarih ve saatleri, kullanılan istasyon ve soket bilgileri, şarj edilen enerji miktarı, işlem geçmişi, IP adresi, cihaz bilgileri ve kimi durumlarda konum verileri işlenebilmektedir.

Under the Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (“Law”), what is decisive is not so much the nature of the data but whether it can be linked to a specific or identifiable natural person.

Great Britain Railways has published its Rolling Stock Strategy, signalling a fundamental shift in how passenger trains will be procured, maintained and financed across the UK rail network. The strategy proposes moving away from bespoke train designs towards standardised "fleet families", replacing diesel fleets with battery-electric units, and fundamentally changing maintenance arrangements to allow greater competition beyond original manufacturers.