Nigeria: Court Procedure

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Article
How To Sue For Medical Negligence In Nigeria
When a healthcare provider's negligence causes you harm in Nigeria, the law provides clear pathways to accountability and compensation. Understanding the four essential legal elements—duty of care, breach, causation, and damage—is critical to building a successful medical malpractice claim. This guide walks you through the statutory rights, procedural requirements, and strategic steps needed to navigate Nigeria's complex medical negligence framework.
Nigeria Litigation
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Wills, Probate And Intestacy: What Every Nigerian Should Know About Estate Administration
Death we know is inevitable, but the uncertainty that often follows the death of a person with respect to its estate can be eliminated or reduced through proper planning in line with the applicable laws. Properties and Assets like Houses, land, bank accounts, shares, businesses can become the subject of prolonged family disputes where adequate arrangements have not been made during the deceased’s lifetime.
Nigeria Family
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Is A Motion To Set Aside A Garnishee Order Nisi Truly Unknown To Nigerian Law? (THE SUPREME COURT’S DECISION IN VITACHEM (NIG.) LTD. v. DSM SINOCHEM PHARM. I.P. LTD. (2026))
The Supreme Court of Nigeria has ruled that judgment debtors cannot file motions to set aside garnishee orders nisi, declaring such applications unknown to Nigerian law. This decision in Vitachem (Nig.) Ltd. v. DSM Sinochem Pharm. I.P. Ltd. fundamentally reshapes enforcement practice by clarifying that the only lawful response to a garnishee order nisi is a counter-affidavit to show cause, not a freestanding motion to set aside.
Nigeria Litigation
TT
The Trusted Advisors
Article
Medical Negligence Claims And Limitation Periods In Nigeria: When Does Time Start To Run?
When a patient discovers years after surgery that medical negligence caused their injury, can they still bring a claim? This article examines Nigeria's limitation laws for medical negligence cases, exploring the critical gap between when harm occurs and when patients reasonably discover its cause, and whether current legal frameworks adequately protect those with latent injuries.
Nigeria Litigation
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Redefining Spousal And Child Maintenance Jurisprudence In Nigeria
The Supreme Court of Nigeria has issued a landmark ruling in Ugbah v. Ugbah that fundamentally reshapes family law jurisprudence by establishing that wives and children can pursue maintenance claims as standalone actions without filing for divorce. This decision removes procedural barriers that previously limited access to financial support and affirms that children's welfare rights are enforceable regardless of their parents' marital status or relationship.
Nigeria Family
TA
Tunde & Adisa
Article
Digitising Appellate Justice: A Review Of The Supreme Court Electronic Filing Practice Directions, 2026
Nigeria's Supreme Court has introduced mandatory electronic filing requirements through new Practice Directions that fundamentally transform appellate procedure. The reforms mandate OCR-enabled document uploads, impose strict timelines with financial penalties for non-compliance, and introduce substantial transmission fees that raise questions about access to justice.
Nigeria Litigation
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Legal Complexities Of Third-Party Claims In Garnishee Proceedings In Nigeria
Garnishee proceedings offer an efficient mechanism for enforcing monetary judgments by attaching funds held by third parties, typically banks. However, when external parties assert legal or equitable interests in the attached funds, the process encounters significant procedural and substantive challenges that test the boundaries between swift enforcement and the protection of competing proprietary rights.
Nigeria Litigation
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Enforcing UK And US Judgments In The Nigerian Federal High Court: A Legal Guide For Multinational Litigants
As globalization expands commercial footprints across borders, securing a favorable verdict in a UK or US court is often only half the battle. For multinational corporations, financial institutions, and international judgment creditors, the ultimate success of litigation depends on asset recovery. When a judgment debtor's assets are located within Nigeria, creditors must navigate the intricate framework of the Nigerian judicial system to achieve enforcement.
Global Litigation
Adeola Oyinlade & Co
Article
Maritime Debt Recovery In Nigeria
Maritime debt recovery in Nigeria presents unique challenges as vessels can quickly leave territorial waters, making enforcement difficult. Nigeria's Admiralty Jurisdiction Act and Admiralty Jurisdiction Procedure Rules provide specialized legal frameworks for maritime creditors to pursue claims and arrest vessels, but successful recovery requires expert navigation of admiralty jurisdiction, procedural requirements, and strategic timing.
Nigeria Transport
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
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