ARTICLE
27 May 2026

Life Sciences Outlook 2026

BJ
Bennett Jones LLP

Contributor

Bennett Jones is one of Canada's premier business law firms and home to 500 lawyers and business advisors. With deep experience in complex transactions and litigation matters, the firm is well equipped to advise businesses and investors with Canadian ventures, and connect Canadian businesses and investors with opportunities around the world.
As part of a deeply interconnected global sector, the life sciences industry in Canada is undergoing significant change alongside broad macroeconomic and geopolitical shifts.
Canada Food, Drugs, Healthcare, Life Sciences
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As part of a deeply interconnected global sector, the life sciences industry in Canada is undergoing significant change alongside broad macroeconomic and geopolitical shifts.

The Bennett Jones Life Sciences team looks at the top issues and developments affecting the industry in 2026: 

  • Life sciences companies may soon enjoy efficiencies as Canada fast-tracks regulatory modernization. Health Canada is advancing a suite of initiatives aimed at a more efficient, globally harmonized regime. If implemented, these combined changes will serve to benefit industry participants across verticals, with less regulatory burden, faster approval timelines and cost savings.
  • Following a record-setting 2025, the first few months of 2026 are seeing a surge in life sciences dealmaking. Industry leaders gathered at the 2026 Bloom Burton & Co Healthcare Investor Conference in April to discuss these trends, and what to look forward to in the second half of the year.
  • Significant trade-related developments will impact the life sciences industry in 2026 and beyond. US Section 232 tariffs and the ongoing CUSMA review are reshaping supply chains, pricing and market access. These global shifts are also driving changes in approach to Canada's investment, national security and export-control in the sector.
  • For multijurisdictional product liability class actions, defendants may expect a higher bar for courts to stay parallel proceedings. A recent ruling demonstrates a substance-over-form interpretation of national coordination in Canadian class actions, holding that overlapping proceedings are not inherently abusive and need not be stayed in all cases where a parallel class action has been certified.
  • Determining liability in joint patent infringement disputes remains muddy, but product development itself does not impose infringement risk. For innovators with development partners outside Canada, there is limited case law addressing the risk of joint patent infringement in Canada. However, recent Canadian decisions suggest that the wording of collaboration agreements may be relevant to assessing the risk of patent infringement by parties operating outside Canada's borders.
  • Canada has modernized its transfer pricing regime, with significant implications for life sciences multinationals. The new rules will shape how the CRA scrutinizes cross border intra group transactions and may increase the likelihood of audits and tax disputes for companies operating across jurisdictions.

Read the Series

Canada Accelerates Regulatory Modernization: Biosimilar Approvals, Foreign Reliance Pathways and Global Harmonization

The Life Sciences Boom: H2 2026 Outlook

The Impact of Global Trade on the Life Sciences Sector

National Coordination of Class Actions: Lessons from Strathdee v. Johnson & Johnson

Life Sciences Collaborations and the Risk of Joint Patent Infringement 

Transfer Pricing Rules in Canada: Considerations for the Life Sciences Industry

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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