Introduction
Thinking of buying your first home? The federal Government of
Canada ("Government") has proposed a new
GST rebate (the "proposed rebate") aimed
at helping first-time home buyers and boosting housing supply. If
passed, this measure could significantly reduce the cost of
purchasing newly built homes, potentially saving eligible buyers up
to $50,000 in sales taxes. 1
We have prepared a breakdown of what is being proposed, how it
would work, and who could benefit.
Overview of the Proposed GST Relief Measures
As part of the 2025 federal budget, the Government is proposing
to eliminate the GST on new homes valued up to $1 million and offer
a partial rebate on new homes valued between $1 million and $1.5
million. 2
Homes priced at $1 million or less would qualify for a full
GST rebate. 3 Whereas, homes between $1 million
and $1.5 million would qualify for a phased-out
rebate. 4 For example, a $1.25 million home
could see a 50% rebate, roughly $25,000 in savings. Homes priced
above $1.5 million would not be eligible for the
rebate. 5
If passed, the rebate is to take effect for Agreements of Purchase and Sale ("APS") entered into on or after May 27, 2025. 6
Who Would Be Eligible?
To qualify for the proposed rebate, a buyer must be 7:
- A first-time home buyer
- Purchasing a newly built home, building a home, or buying a share in a cooperative housing corporation
A first-time home buyer would need to be 8:
- At least 18 years old
- A Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada
- Not have lived in a home that you (or your spouse/common-law partner) owned during the calendar year or in the four prior calendar years
Types of Eligible Purchases
1. New Homes Purchased
from a Builder
You may be eligible if 9:
- At least one purchaser is a first-time home buyer
- The home is purchased for use as a primary residence
- The buyer is the first occupant of the home
- The APS is entered into on or after May 27, 2025, and before 2031
- Construction begins before 2031 and is substantially completed before 2036
If all criteria are met, the buyer could recover up to $50,000 of the GST or federal portion of the HST. 10
2. Owner-Built Homes
For a home you build (or hire someone to build), the proposed
rebate would allow you to recover up to $50,000 of
the GST or federal portion of the HST paid on construction costs.
11
To qualify 12:
- At least one owner-builder must be a first-time home buyer;
- The home must be used as a primary residence; and
- Construction begins on or after May 27, 2025 and before 2031, with substantial completion by 2036.
3. Shares of a Cooperative Housing Corporation
You may also qualify if you buy a share in a cooperative housing
corporation where GST/HST was paid on new housing. The rebate would
not apply if the cooperative housing corporation already qualified
for a 100% GST rebate for purpose-built rental
housing. 13
Eligibility conditions are similar to the above-mentioned
14:
- The co-op unit must be your primary residence;
- You are a first-time home buyer.
Limitations
To ensure the rebate is used as intended for first-time home buyers, the Government has proposed several limitations 15:
- The proposed rebate can only be claimed once
- If your spouse or common-law partner has already claimed the rebate, you are not eligible
- The proposed rebate would not apply on APS signed before May 27, 2025, even if you are a first-time home buyer
- If an APS is cancelled and re-signed after May 27, 2025 to meet the cutoff, the rebate would be disallowed
- Investors and non-occupants would not qualify
- The proposed rebate does not apply to rental properties
Need Help Navigating Your First New Home Purchase?
The proposed GST rebate could offer meaningful financial relief to first-time home buyers. While the measure is not yet law, understanding its potential impact and preparing accordingly can be beneficial. If you are considering buying your first home from a builder or building your own home, it is important to speak with an experienced real estate lawyer early in the process to help you assess your eligibility, review your Agreement of Purchase and Sale, and ensure you are positioned to take full advantage of any new incentives.
Footnotes
1 The Government of Canada, "GST Relief for First-Time Home Buyers On New Homes Valued Up to $1.5 Million" (27 May 2025), online: < https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2025/05/gst-relief-for-first-time-home-buyers-on-new-homes-valued-up-to-15-million.html >.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid.
8 Ibid.
9 The Government of Canada, supra note 1.
10 Ibid.
11 Ibid.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Ibid.
15 The Government of Canada, supra note 1.
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.